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Azure Application Gateway

Azure Application Gateway Microsoft Azure ka ek Layer 7 (Application Layer) load balancer hai jo…

Overview

Azure Application Gateway — Quick Facts

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Property: Detail

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Full Name: Azure Application Gateway

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Provider: Microsoft (Azure)

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Service Type: Managed Layer 7 Load Balancer

Topic 1

Infobox

📚 | Property | Detail |…

Topic 2

Kya Hai Application Gateway?

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Client ka request aata hai…

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Gateway URL path dekhta hai —…

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Request ko sahi backend pool me…

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Agar backend server down hai to…

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Architecture Overview

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Public IP ya Private IP (ya dono)

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Clients isi IP pe requests bhejte…

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Public IP = internet-facing;…

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Frontend IP + Port + Protocol…

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Key Components

⭐ | Component | Description |…

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Features Table

🔑 | Feature | Description | SKU Availability |…

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Request Routing Flow — Mermaid Diagram

✨ `mermaid flowchart TD A[Client Browser / App] -->|HTTPS Request| B[Frontend IP — Public /…

Topic 7

Routing Types

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www.example.com/api/* → API…

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www.example.com/images/* → CDN /…

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www.example.com/* → Default web…

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shop.example.com → E-commerce…

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Web Application Firewall (WAF)

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OWASP Core Rule Set (CRS) — 3.0,…

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SQL Injection attacks

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Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)

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Command injection

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SSL/TLS Features

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Client → Gateway: HTTPS (encrypted)

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Gateway → Backend: HTTP…

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Backend servers pe SSL processing…

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Performance improvement kyunki SSL…

Topic 10

Pricing SKUs

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Billing = Fixed cost + Capacity…

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1 CU = ~2,500 concurrent…

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Auto scaling automatically adjusts…

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Health Probes

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Protocol — HTTP ya HTTPS

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Host — Backend server ka hostname

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Path — Health check endpoint…

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Interval — Kitne seconds me probe…

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Use Cases

⭐ 1. Multi-Tier Web Application Frontend, API aur static content ke liye alag backend…

Topic 13

Application Gateway vs Azure Load Balancer

🔑 | Aspect | Application Gateway (L7) | Azure Load Balancer (L4) |…

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Limitations

✨ 1. HTTP/HTTPS Only — Non-HTTP protocols (TCP/UDP raw) supported nahi hain; uske liye…

Comparison

Application Gateway vs Azure Load Balancer

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OSI Layer: Layer 7 (HTTP/HTTPS)

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Routing Basis: URL path, hostname,…

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Protocol: HTTP, HTTPS, HTTP/2, WebSocket

Diagram

Visual Flow

📊 Diagram visualization — details in narration

Quiz — Question 1

Azure Application Gateway ka sabse sahi definition kya hai?

Quick Quiz

Quiz — Question 2

Azure Application Gateway ka 'Full Name' kya hai?

Complete! 🎉

Azure Application Gateway Complete!

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