Wiki Article · Cinematic

Frame (Networking)

Frame networking me data ki woh unit hai jo Data Link Layer (OSI Model ki Layer 2) par transmit…

Overview

Frame (Networking) — Quick Facts

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Field: Value

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Full Name: Frame (Data Link Layer PDU)

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Also Known As: Data Frame, Layer 2 Frame, MAC…

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Category: Networking / Data Communication

Topic 1

Infobox

🌐 | Field | Value | |---|---| | Full Name | Frame (Data Link Layer PDU) | | Also Known As |…

Topic 2

Frame Kya Hai

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Application Layer: Message/Data

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Transport Layer: Segment (TCP) ya…

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Network Layer: Packet (IP header +…

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Data Link Layer: Frame (MAC header…

Topic 3

OSI Model me Frame

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Layer 3 se packet aata hai (IP…

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Layer 2 is packet ko frame me wrap…

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Layer 1 frame ko bits me convert…

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Receiving end par: bits → frame →…

Topic 4

Frame ka Structure

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Destination MAC Address: kis…

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Source MAC Address: kis device se…

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Type/Length: payload me kaunsa…

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Actual data jo transport karna hai…

Topic 5

Frame vs Packet vs Segment

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Frame har hop par change hota hai…

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Packet same rehta hai — IP…

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Segment bhi same rehta hai — port…

Topic 6

Frame Transmission Flow

🔧 `mermaid sequenceDiagram participant S as Sender Device participant NIC_S as Sender NIC…

Topic 7

Types of Frames

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Sabse common LAN frame type

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Wired networks me use hota hai

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Max payload: 1500 bytes…

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MAC addressing use karta hai

Topic 8

Ethernet Frame Detail

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Minimum: 64 bytes (including…

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Maximum: 1518 bytes (standard) ya…

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Preamble aur SFD typically size…

Topic 9

Error Detection in Frames

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Sender frame ke data par…

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Yeh value FCS field me store hoti…

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Receiver same calculation apni…

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Agar mismatch → frame corrupted…

Topic 10

Frame Size aur MTU

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Maximum payload size jo ek frame…

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Standard Ethernet MTU: 1500 bytes

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Jumbo frames: ~9000 bytes…

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Wi-Fi MTU: 2304 bytes (but usually…

Topic 11

Best Practices

🔗 1. MTU settings consistent rakho — network me sab devices par same MTU avoid…

Comparison

Frame vs Packet vs Segment

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OSI Layer: Data Link

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Addressing: MAC Address

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Scope: Same network segment (hop-to-hop)

Diagram

Visual Flow

📊 Diagram visualization — details in narration

Quiz — Question 1

Frame (Networking) ka sabse sahi definition kya hai?

Quick Quiz

Quiz — Question 2

Frame (Networking) ka 'Full Name' kya hai?

Complete! 🎉

Frame (Networking) Complete!

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