Wiki Article · Cinematic

Copyright (c) A|iens. All rights reserved.

Name: PHP_project_structure.md Version: 1.0.0 Author: A'nil Cyborg Author URI:…

Overview

Copyright (c) A|iens. All rights reserved. — Quick Facts

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Property: Detail

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Full Name: PHP Project Structure

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Category: Software Engineering / Code…

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Language: PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor)

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Infobox

📚 | Property | Detail | |---|---| | Full Name | PHP Project Structure | | Category |…

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Why Project Structure Matters

💡 | Benefit | Without Structure | With Structure | |---|---|---| | Developer Onboarding |…

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Traditional vs Modern Structure

🎯 Traditional (Spaghetti PHP — 2000s) Sab kuch ek folder me, database connect bhi page file…

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Standard Directory Layout

⭐ | Directory | Purpose | Web Accessible? | |---|---|---| | public/ | Web server document…

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The public/ Directory

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Agar tumhara document root project…

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public/ document root set karne se…

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index.php = single entry point.…

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URL rewriting (.htaccess ya Nginx…

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The src/ Directory

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composer.json me: "autoload": {…

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App\Controller\HomeController →…

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Namespace = directory path. Clean,…

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The config/ Directory

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Config files PHP arrays return…

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Sensitive values .env me rakho,…

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Environment-specific config…

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Config files git me commit karo,…

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The tests/ Directory

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PHPUnit = de-facto testing…

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phpunit.xml root par config file

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Test class naming:…

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Namespace mirror:…

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The vendor/ Directory

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vendor/autoload.php —…

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vendor/{vendor}/{package}/ —…

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Git me commit mat karo —…

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composer install se recreate hota…

Topic 10

Project Structure Anatomy

💡 Yeh diagram dikhata hai ek modern PHP project ka complete structure aur flow: `mermaid…

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PSR-4 Autoloading & Namespace Mapping

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Ek file me ek class (mandatory for…

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Class name = file name (User.php…

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Namespace = directory path…

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PascalCase har jagah — class…

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MVC Pattern & Directory Mapping

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Service Layer (src/Service/) —…

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Repository Layer (src/Repository/)…

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Middleware (src/Middleware/) —…

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DTO/Value Objects (src/DTO/) —…

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Framework-Specific Structures

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File Naming Conventions

✨ | Type | Convention | Example | |---|---|---| | Classes | PascalCase, singular |…

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Environment Files (.env)

🌟 .env file sensitive/environment-specific values store karti hai: Structure `…

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Best Practices

🚀 Structure 1. public/ ko document root banao — source code directly accessible nahi hona…

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Glossary

📚 | Term | Description | |---|---| | Project Structure | Files aur folders ka organized…

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Disclaimer

💡 Yeh article Aliens Wiki ke educational purposes ke liye hai. Information PHP official…

Diagram

Visual Flow

📊 Diagram visualization — details in narration

Quiz — Question 1

Quick Quiz

Quiz — Question 2

Complete! 🎉

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